What is a UTI?
Its an infection of the urinary tract system that can affect the kidney’s, uterus, bladder and urethra. UTIs are more common in women than in men and can be caused by bacteria entering the urinary tract. Pregnant women have a higher risk of developing UTI’s.
What can cause a UTI?
As the chances of getting a UTI are higher in pregnant women there are many things to consider. Hormonal changes in pregnant women can affect the urinary tract, making it easier for bacteria to grow. The physical changes your body experiences can put pressure on the bladder, which can cause incomplete emptying. Hormonal shifts can also change the chemical composition of urine, which makes it less effective at preventing bacterial growth. There are many other reasons one may experience a UTI such as; bacterial infection, sexual activity, anatomy, certain health conditions, low immune system and dehydration.
How can I prevent a UTI?
Staying hydrated is most important! It helps flush out any bacteria from the urinary system. Proper hygiene and wiping are imperative, especially for women. Wiping front to back helps prevent bacteria from entering the urinary tract. Avoid using irritating products like scented soaps and spays. Wearing cotton breathable underwear helps keep the genital area dry.
Can a UTI affect the baby?
The answer is YES! It can increase the chances of a kidney affection which can cause serious complications for both mother and baby. UTI’s can also lead to both preterm labor and low birth weight. Being a preterm baby or low birth weight can cause lifelong health and developmental issues for the baby. Having a untreated UTI may increase the risk of developing infections themselves.
Because of these potential risks, it’s crucial for pregnant individuals to seek medical attention if they experience symptoms of a UTI, such as painful urination, frequent urination, or abdominal pain. Regular screenings for UTIs are often part of prenatal care to catch any infections early.